Saqqara is one of Egypt's most important archaeological sites, located around 30 kilometers south of Cairo. It served as the burial ground for the ancient capital of Memphis, and is most famous for the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the earliest large-scale stone structure in Egypt. This site is a vast necropolis, with numerous tombs, pyramids, and burial complexes from the Old Kingdom period. Saqqara is a quieter alternative to the busy Giza Pyramids, offering visitors a deep dive into ancient Egyptian history.
Saqqara Tours & Excursions
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The Basics
Saqqara’s key highlight is the Step Pyramid of Djoser, designed by the architect Imhotep, which marks the transition from traditional mudbrick structures to stone pyramids. The site also features a range of mastabas (rectangular tombs) and other pyramid structures, including the Pyramid of Teti and the Tomb of Mereruka. Visitors can explore the tombs and enjoy incredible ancient Egyptian reliefs. There is also a museum on site, displaying artifacts and explanations about the discoveries made at Saqqara.
Things to Know Before You Go
Saqqara is a large site, so be prepared to walk a fair distance between different tombs and pyramids. Comfortable shoes are essential, as well as sunscreen and water, especially during the hot months. While some areas have shaded spots, most of the site is exposed. The tombs inside are often dimly lit, so a flashlight can be handy for exploring. Make sure to bring cash for entry fees or hire a guide who can provide insightful commentary on the history and significance of the site.
How to Get There
Saqqara is about a 30-minute drive from central Cairo, making it an easy day trip from the city. You can reach Saqqara by taxi or private car, or through an organized tour that often combines it with a visit to Memphis or the Giza Pyramids. If you're using public transport, the best option is to take a bus to Giza and then hire a taxi for the final leg to Saqqara. While the site is not easily accessible by public transport alone, taxi rides are affordable and readily available.
When to Get There
The best time to visit Saqqara is in the morning or late afternoon, especially during the cooler months (November to February). Visiting in the early hours allows you to avoid the midday heat, which can be intense in summer. Weekdays are typically quieter than weekends, and it’s advisable to visit during the off-peak season to enjoy a more relaxed experience. The site is open year-round, but avoid the summer months if you are sensitive to heat.
Day Trips from Cairo
Saqqara can be easily combined with a visit to nearby Memphis or the Giza Pyramids for a full day of exploring Egypt’s ancient wonders. Many tour companies offer day trips that include Saqqara, Memphis, and even a visit to the Pyramid of Meidum or Dashur, where you can see the Bent Pyramid. If you're staying in Cairo, you can take a half-day or full-day tour to explore the most significant archaeological sites in the area. A guide will help you understand the deep history and importance of Saqqara’s treasures.
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