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Cairo Citadel

The Cairo Citadel, or Citadel of Saladin, is one of Cairo’s most iconic landmarks, perched high on a hill with panoramic views of the city. Built in the 12th century by Saladin to defend the city from Crusaders, the citadel served as Egypt’s seat of government for centuries. Within the walls of the citadel, you will find remarkable examples of Islamic architecture, including the Muhammad Ali Mosque, which is often referred to as the "Alabaster Mosque" due to its stunning white marble façade. The citadel offers a fascinating journey through Egypt’s medieval history.

Cairo Citadel Tours & Excursions

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Cairo - Egypt

From Cairo: 8-Day Egypt Tour with Hotel Meals & Cruise

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Guided Tours
Multi-Day Trips

€820
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Cairo - Egypt

Museum of Egyptian Civilization Citadel & Old Cairo Tour

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Day Trips
Guided Tours

€105
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Cairo - Egypt

Cairo: 4 Days 3 Nights Egypt Travel Package

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Day Trips
Guided Tours
Multi-Day Trips

€500
starts from

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Cairo - Egypt

Pyramids Nile Cruise & Lake Nasser Cruise

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City Cards
Guided Tours
Multi-Day Trips

€2500
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The Basics

The Cairo Citadel is a sprawling complex that includes several important historical and religious sites. The Muhammad Ali Mosque is the most famous structure, boasting a magnificent dome and towering minarets. The National Military Museum and the Carriage Museum are also located within the citadel and showcase Egypt’s military history. Visitors can stroll around the beautiful courtyards and take in the stunning architecture and intricate designs that tell stories of Egypt’s glorious past.

Things to Know Before You Go

The citadel can get quite crowded, especially on weekends and public holidays, so it’s advisable to visit during the morning for a more peaceful experience. The entry fee for the Muhammad Ali Mosque and other areas of the citadel may vary. Visitors are advised to dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes as the area is quite large, and there is plenty of walking involved. It’s also a good idea to bring a hat and sunscreen, especially during the hotter months.

How to Get There

The Cairo Citadel is located in the heart of Cairo and is easily accessible by taxi, Uber, or private car. If you prefer public transport, the M1 metro line has a station at Bab El-Louk, which is a short taxi ride from the citadel. From downtown Cairo, it takes about 15 minutes by car or taxi to reach the citadel, depending on traffic. If you’re part of a guided tour, transportation is often included, making it even more convenient.

When to Get There

The best time to visit the Cairo Citadel is early in the morning or late afternoon, when the temperatures are milder, and the crowds are thinner. Avoid visiting during the midday heat in summer months (June to August), as it can be extremely hot. Ramadan and major Islamic holidays can make the area busier, so planning your visit before or after these times is recommended for a quieter experience. The citadel is open daily, but it’s closed on Fridays during prayers.

Day Trips from Cairo

The Cairo Citadel can easily be included in a day trip from Cairo. Nearby attractions like the Egyptian Museum, Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, and the Giza Pyramids can be visited on the same day. A visit to the citadel pairs well with other Islamic Cairo sites such as the Sultan Hassan Mosque and Al-Rifa'i Mosque, providing an enriching day of historical exploration. Many tours offer a combination of these sites, so you can experience Cairo's diverse history in one trip.