The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu, is one of the most iconic structures on the planet and a must-visit for anyone exploring Egypt. Standing at 138 meters (455 feet) tall, this ancient marvel was built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580 BC. It is the largest of the three pyramids at Giza and was originally covered in smooth white limestone, though most of the outer casing has worn away over time. Visitors will marvel at the scale and precision of this architectural feat, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramid once held the title as the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years.
Great Pyramid of Giza Tours & Excursions
€2600
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The Basics
Located just outside Cairo, the Great Pyramid of Giza is part of a sprawling archaeological site that includes other pyramids, the Sphinx, and several tombs. The pyramid was built for Pharaoh Khufu, whose tomb lies inside. While the internal chambers are accessible to those with tickets, the pyramid is primarily a historical and architectural attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year. Visitors can also explore the surrounding site, which offers panoramic views of the pyramids and the Sphinx. Don't forget to snap a photo with these ancient wonders in the backdrop!
Things to Know Before You Go
Before heading to the Great Pyramid of Giza, it’s important to prepare. The site is vast, so wear comfortable shoes, and carry water to stay hydrated. Tickets for entry to the pyramid itself must be purchased separately from the general admission to the pyramid complex. Inside, the passageways can be narrow and steep, so be prepared for a bit of a physical challenge. Additionally, be aware that it can get quite hot, especially during the summer months, so light clothing and sun protection are recommended. Lastly, expect a bustling atmosphere with crowds of tourists, so plan accordingly to avoid peak times.
How to Get There
If you're staying at the Khufu Pyramid, you're already in the right place! The Great Pyramid of Giza is just a short walk away. However, if you’re traveling from Cairo or other nearby locations, taxis or private tours are the best ways to reach the site. The Giza pyramids are well-signposted, and drivers are familiar with the location. Alternatively, you can use the Cairo metro system to reach the Giza station and take a short taxi ride from there. Public transport can be crowded, so for ease and comfort, hiring a private car or joining a tour group might be the most practical option.
When to Get There
The best time to visit the Great Pyramid of Giza is during the cooler months, from October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable for exploring the outdoor site. Early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended to avoid the midday heat and large crowds. Sunrise and sunset provide not only a cooler experience but also breathtaking views of the pyramids in the soft light. The site can be especially crowded around major holidays, so it’s wise to plan your visit during the off-peak hours for a more relaxed experience.
Day Trips from Cairo
If you're staying at Khufu Pyramid, a day trip to the Great Pyramid is essentially already a part of your itinerary! However, if you're coming from Cairo or other regions, it’s easy to plan a day trip. Many tour operators offer half-day or full-day trips from Cairo to the Giza Plateau, including visits to the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and the nearby Museum of Egyptian Antiquities. These tours often include a guide to provide deeper insights into the history of the pyramids. If you're venturing out on your own, it’s simple to reach Giza, and you'll have plenty of time to explore the site and take in the majestic surroundings.
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