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City of the Dead

The City of the Dead, also known as Cairo's Necropolis, is a fascinating and eerie historic district located in the heart of Cairo. Stretching over several kilometers, this vast burial site is not only home to tombs and mausoleums but also functions as a living community, with families residing among the graves. The City of the Dead is an intricate maze of Islamic tombs, ancient monuments, and centuries-old structures, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Egypt's past. It's an intriguing blend of history, culture, and daily life, making it a must-visit for those interested in Cairo’s hidden gems.

City of the Dead Tours & Excursions

The Basics

The City of the Dead is located in the Al-Arafa area of Cairo, between the Citadel and the Mokattam Hills. It is a vast cemetery that dates back to the Fatimid Caliphate and houses the tombs of many important historical figures, including rulers, scholars, and prominent citizens. Despite its name, the City of the Dead is home to a thriving community of people who live in and around the mausoleums. Some areas of the City of the Dead are accessible to tourists, offering an opportunity to explore ancient tombs, Islamic architecture, and quiet courtyards, along with the stories of those buried there.

Things to Know Before You Go

When visiting the City of the Dead, be respectful of the residents and their space, as it is still an active burial site. Wear modest clothing, covering your arms and legs, and be prepared for some walking, as the area is large and often quite dusty. While the main roads are safe, some parts of the necropolis may be less maintained, so it's advisable to go with a guide or as part of an organized tour. Photography is generally allowed, but it’s always best to ask before taking photos of people or private spaces.

How to Get There

The City of the Dead is located in Al-Arafa, a short drive from central Cairo. The most convenient way to reach the site is by taxi or ride-sharing service, which takes about 15–20 minutes from downtown Cairo, depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour that includes transportation and expert commentary on the history of the area. Public transportation options are available but may be less convenient, especially for those unfamiliar with the city. It’s advisable to arrange transportation ahead of time for a smoother experience.

When to Get There

The best time to visit the City of the Dead is during the cooler months of the year, from October to April, as Cairo's temperatures can be very hot in the summer. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for exploring, as the weather is more comfortable and the site is less crowded. If you’re planning to explore during the midday hours, be prepared for the sun and bring plenty of water, as there is little shade in some parts of the necropolis. Visit on weekdays if possible, as weekends tend to be busier.

Day Trips from Cairo

The City of the Dead is an intriguing addition to a day trip exploring Cairo's Islamic Cairo district. Many tours combine a visit to the City of the Dead with other nearby attractions, such as the Citadel of Saladin, the Sultan Hassan Mosque, or the famous Al-Azhar Park. A visit to the City of the Dead can provide a fascinating contrast to the more popular historical sites in Cairo, allowing you to experience a quieter, more reflective side of the city. Whether you’re exploring Cairo’s ancient history or simply seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience, the City of the Dead offers a unique and thought-provoking stop.