The Monument to the Discoveries (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) is a striking tribute to Portugal's Age of Discovery, a period during the 15th and 16th centuries when Portuguese explorers navigated uncharted seas and made groundbreaking voyages across the world. Situated along the Tagus River in the Belém district, the monument is shaped like a stylized ship’s prow, symbolizing Portugal's maritime heritage. Erected in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Henry the Navigator, the monument features statues of important figures such as Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan, and Queen Isabella of Spain. It’s an inspiring sight that celebrates Portugal’s rich history of exploration and global influence.
Monument to the Discoveries Tours & Excursions
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The Basics
The Monument to the Discoveries is a large, modern monument made of limestone and concrete, standing at nearly 52 meters tall. It is designed in the shape of a caravel (a type of ship) and is adorned with 33 statues of key historical figures who played significant roles in Portugal's explorations. At the base, you'll find detailed maps and navigational instruments, further highlighting the maritime theme. Visitors can also access a viewing platform at the top, which provides stunning views of the Belém area, the Tagus River, and landmarks like Belém Tower and the Jerónimos Monastery. Entrance to the monument is typically free, though the viewing platform does require a small fee.
Things to Know Before You Go
The Monument to the Discoveries is located in a spacious area near the Tagus River, so it’s a great spot for photos, especially with the picturesque backdrop of the river and surrounding parks. While the monument itself is free to visit, there is an entrance fee to access the panoramic view from the top. Be prepared for crowds, especially in the summer months when Belém is a popular tourist destination. The area around the monument is home to several cafés and eateries, making it easy to take a break after exploring. If you're visiting with young children, there's a nearby playground that provides a nice diversion for little ones.
How to Get There
The Monument to the Discoveries is located in the Belém district, easily accessible from the city center. Tram 15 and Tram 15E are convenient options from central Lisbon, taking you directly to Belém. You can also take the bus (routes 728, 727, or 714) from the city center, or use a taxi or rideshare service. The closest metro station is Cais do Sodré (Green Line), which is a short walk or bus ride away from the monument. For those who enjoy walking, it’s about a 20-minute stroll along the river from the Belém Tower, making for a scenic route.
When to Get There
The Monument to the Discoveries can get crowded, particularly during peak tourist seasons in the summer, so it's best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. The monument is open year-round, and visiting during spring or fall can provide pleasant weather and a more relaxed atmosphere. The golden hour, just before sunset, is a fantastic time for photography, as the light reflects beautifully on the monument and the river. If you’re visiting the top viewing platform, be prepared for a bit of wind, especially on cooler days.
Day Trips from Lisbon
The Monument to the Discoveries is an ideal stop during a day trip to the Belém district, where you can explore several other important historical sites. After visiting the monument, take a short walk to the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, or visit the famous Pastéis de Belém bakery for a taste of Lisbon’s iconic custard tarts. You can also explore the Berardo Collection Museum, which features contemporary art. For those with an interest in history, the Museu dos Descobrimentos (Museum of the Discoveries) is located nearby, offering in-depth exhibits on Portugal's maritime explorations. This area of Belém is rich with cultural sites, making it an excellent spot for a full day of exploration.
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