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Sumhuram Old City

Sumhuram Old City, located near Salalah, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into Oman’s rich history. Once a thriving port city of the ancient frankincense trade, Sumhuram was an important center of commerce around 3,000 years ago. The city was strategically located near the Arabian Sea, making it an essential hub for trade between the East and West. Today, visitors can explore its well-preserved ruins, including remnants of walls, towers, and residential structures. Surrounded by beautiful landscapes, this historical site is perfect for those interested in Omani culture, history, and archaeology.

Sumhuram Old City Tours & Excursions

The Basics

Sumhuram Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage site located approximately 30 kilometers east of Salalah. It offers visitors a chance to walk through the remains of an ancient city, with clear signs of its past as a hub for the frankincense trade. The site is relatively small but packed with historical significance. The excavation site includes a fortress, ancient homes, and an impressive view of the surrounding Dhofar mountains and the nearby Wadi Darbat. There is also a small museum on-site, providing further insight into the city's history.

Things to Know Before You Go

Before visiting Sumhuram, it’s essential to plan your trip carefully. While the site is open to the public, there are no significant facilities like restaurants or restrooms, so it’s best to bring your own water, snacks, and sunscreen. The walk around the ruins is fairly easy but can get hot, so wear comfortable footwear and a hat. Since the site is relatively remote, having a local guide or joining a tour group can enhance your experience and ensure you don't miss important historical details. Keep in mind that there is an entrance fee to visit the site.

How to Get There

To reach Sumhuram Old City from Salalah, head east along the coastal road toward the town of Taqah. The drive is approximately 30 to 40 minutes and offers scenic views of the coast and mountains. Once you reach the town, follow signs to Wadi Darbat and continue until you reach the site. The roads are paved, but some areas near the site may require a 4x4 vehicle, especially during the rainy season. Using GPS or following local directions will ensure you stay on the right track.

When to Get There

The best time to visit Sumhuram Old City is during the cooler months, from October to March, when the temperatures in Salalah are mild and comfortable for outdoor exploration. The summer months (June to September) can be extremely hot, with temperatures rising above 40°C, making it challenging to explore the site during the day. Visiting in the cooler months also offers a chance to see the lush greenery surrounding the city, especially during the Khareef season, when the region experiences monsoon rains and becomes a green paradise.

Day Trips from Salalah

A visit to Sumhuram Old City makes for an excellent day trip from Salalah. The site offers a peaceful, historical experience, where you can wander through ancient ruins and learn about Oman’s heritage. After exploring the city, you can head to the nearby Wadi Darbat for a relaxing walk or picnic by the water. The surrounding area also boasts scenic views of mountains and lush valleys, making it perfect for photography. If you’re interested in combining history and nature, a day trip to Sumhuram is a great way to experience both.