The Boab Prison Tree, located near Derby in Western Australia, is a striking and historically significant tree that stands as a testament to the region’s complex past. This ancient boab tree is estimated to be over 1,500 years old and was used during the late 19th century as a holding pen for Indigenous prisoners before they were transported to the nearby Derby Gaol. The Boab Prison Tree is not only a natural marvel, with its large, bulbous trunk, but it also carries a somber history. Today, it is a popular stop for visitors seeking to learn more about the Aboriginal history of the region and to marvel at one of Australia’s most unique and ancient trees.
Boab Prison Tree Tours & Excursions
The Basics
The Boab Prison Tree is a large boab tree (Adansonia gregorii) with a hollow trunk that once served as a temporary holding cell for Indigenous prisoners, primarily from the local Aboriginal communities. The tree itself stands around 14 meters tall and has a trunk circumference of over 14 meters, making it one of the largest boab trees in the region. The tree is believed to have been used for this purpose during the late 1800s when the British colonial authorities enforced the removal of Indigenous people to prison. Today, the tree stands as a symbol of the resilience of Indigenous people and the painful history of colonization in Australia.
Things to Know Before You Go
Before visiting the Boab Prison Tree, it’s important to approach the site with respect and understanding of its historical significance. The tree has deep cultural and emotional connections for local Aboriginal communities, and visitors are encouraged to take a moment to reflect on its history. The site is accessible by car and is well-marked for easy identification. While there are no entry fees, there are interpretive signs around the tree providing information about its history and the role it played in the Aboriginal struggle during the colonial period. Visitors should dress appropriately for the weather and bring water, as it can get quite hot in the region.
How to Get There
The Boab Prison Tree is located about 6 kilometers south of Derby, Western Australia, on the main road towards the Gibb River Road. If you are traveling from Derby, the site is a short and easy drive, with clear signage directing visitors to the tree. Derby is the nearest town with accommodations, and from there, it’s a simple drive along the sealed road to reach the site. If you're exploring the Kimberley region, the Boab Prison Tree is a popular stop along the way to other attractions like Windjana Gorge and Tunnel Creek National Park. Public transportation options are limited, so a rental car or tour group is recommended for access.
When to Get There
The best time to visit the Boab Prison Tree is during the cooler months, from May to September, when the temperatures are more comfortable for outdoor exploration. The Kimberley region experiences extreme heat during the summer, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F), which can make daytime visits uncomfortable. During the cooler months, visitors can enjoy a more pleasant experience and have the opportunity to explore the surrounding areas of Derby as well. It’s also a great time to explore the broader Kimberley region, as the landscape is often greener and more vibrant following the wet season.
Day Trips from Kasane
The Boab Prison Tree is a great addition to any day trip from Derby. It can be easily combined with visits to other local attractions, such as the Derby Wharf, the Mowanjum Aboriginal Art and Culture Centre, and the nearby Windjana Gorge. Many visitors opt for guided tours of the Kimberley region that include the Boab Prison Tree as a key stop, providing more context about the area’s history, geology, and Indigenous culture. If you're staying in Derby, it’s a straightforward excursion to the tree, offering a fascinating and thought-provoking glimpse into Australia’s past while exploring the beauty of the region.
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