Xanthos Ancient City Tickets & Tours & Informataion February 2025

Xanthos Ancient City

Located just 20 minutes from Kalkan, Xanthos is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the ancient capital of Lycia. Known for its fascinating ruins, rich history, and dramatic tales, Xanthos dates back to the 8th century BC and was once a vibrant Lycian settlement. The city is famous for its resilience, having been rebuilt twice after sieges by the Persians and Romans. As you wander through the site, you'll come across beautifully preserved ruins, including the grand Roman theatre, the Harpy Tomb, Lycian pillar tombs, and Byzantine basilicas. A visit to Xanthos is like stepping back in time, offering a unique glimpse into ancient civilizations against the stunning backdrop of the Turkish countryside.

The Basics

Xanthos Ancient City is situated approximately 20 kilometers from Kalkan, making it an easy day trip. The site is open daily, typically from 8 AM to 6 PM. Entrance fees are modest, usually around 100 TL per person, but it’s best to confirm at the gate. Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the ruins involves walking on uneven surfaces. Don’t forget to bring water, sunscreen, and a hat, especially during summer months. Xanthos offers minimal facilities, so come prepared.

Things to Know Before You Go

While Xanthos is less crowded compared to other ancient sites, it is exposed to direct sunlight, so plan your visit in the cooler hours of the day. The site’s signage provides some context, but hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by bringing the city’s legends and history to life. If you enjoy photography, Xanthos offers incredible opportunities for capturing ancient ruins set against sweeping landscapes. Don’t miss the Harpy Tomb and its detailed carvings, a true marvel of Lycian art.

How to Get There

Getting to Xanthos from Kalkan is simple and convenient. By car, the journey takes around 20–25 minutes via the D400 road. The route is well-signposted, and parking is available at the site entrance. If you prefer not to drive, local taxis and private transfers can be arranged from Kalkan. Alternatively, you can join an organized tour, which often includes Xanthos alongside other nearby attractions like Patara or Letoon.

When to Get There

The best time to visit Xanthos is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the weather is mild and the crowds are minimal. Early mornings and late afternoons offer cooler temperatures and beautiful lighting, perfect for exploring the ruins. Summer visits are still enjoyable but can be hot, so bring plenty of water and sun protection. Avoid visiting in the midday heat for a more comfortable experience.

Day Trips from Kalkan

Visiting Xanthos is ideal for a half-day excursion from Kalkan, but it’s often combined with other sites for a full-day trip. Popular options include visiting the nearby ancient cities of Letoon and Patara, both of which are UNESCO-listed and rich in Lycian history. Tours often include private transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and free time to explore. Alternatively, pack a picnic and enjoy a leisurely day surrounded by history and nature, immersing yourself in the magic of ancient Lycia.

A visit to Xanthos Ancient City is a rewarding journey through history, perfect for travelers staying in Kalkan who want to experience Turkey’s cultural treasures.