The Great Sphinx of Giza is one of the most iconic monuments of ancient Egypt, located on the Giza Plateau, near the Pyramids of Giza. This massive limestone statue, with the body of a lion and the head of a Pharaoh (commonly believed to be Pharaoh Khafre), stands as a testament to the grandeur and mystery of ancient Egyptian civilization. It measures 73 meters in length and 20 meters in height, making it one of the largest and oldest monumental statues in the world. The Sphinx is a symbol of strength and wisdom, guarding the tombs of the Pharaohs.
Sphinx Tours & Excursions
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The Basics
The Great Sphinx was carved from a single piece of limestone and is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre in the 4th Dynasty (around 2500 BCE). Over the centuries, the Sphinx has undergone numerous restorations, as natural erosion and human interference have taken their toll. While the exact purpose of the Sphinx is unknown, it is widely considered to be a guardian figure, protecting the burial sites of the Pharaohs. Visitors can enjoy a close-up view of the statue from the nearby observation area and explore the surrounding archaeological site.
Things to Know Before You Go
When visiting the Great Sphinx, expect to encounter large crowds, particularly in the late morning and afternoon. Tickets for the Sphinx area are often bundled with the ticket for the Pyramids of Giza. If you want to get closer to the Sphinx, be sure to check if photography is allowed, as some areas may restrict it. It’s a good idea to bring sunscreen, hats, and comfortable walking shoes since the site can get very hot and requires some walking. Be prepared for some hustle from local vendors around the site.
How to Get There
The Great Sphinx of Giza is easily accessible from downtown Cairo. It is a short drive (around 30-45 minutes depending on traffic) from the city center. The most convenient ways to reach the Sphinx are by taxi, Uber, or a private tour. Many organized tours to the Pyramids of Giza will include a stop at the Sphinx. You can also take the M1 Metro line to Giza Station, followed by a short taxi ride to the entrance of the plateau. Walking is not recommended, as the site is quite large.
When to Get There
The best time to visit the Great Sphinx is early in the morning, right when the site opens, as the temperatures are cooler and the crowds are lighter. The summer months (from June to August) can be extremely hot, so visiting early is ideal. If you prefer to avoid the crowds, weekdays tend to be quieter than weekends. The site is open every day, including public holidays. Visiting during sunset can also offer stunning views, with the golden light casting a mystical glow on the Sphinx and nearby pyramids.
Day Trips from Cairo
Visiting the Great Sphinx can easily be part of a day trip from Cairo, as it is located just a short distance from the Pyramids of Giza. Many day tours combine a visit to the Sphinx with the Giza Pyramids, giving you the opportunity to explore the ancient wonders in one go. If you have more time, you can also add stops to the Egyptian Museum, the Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, or Saqqara for a comprehensive Egyptian experience.
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