Dahshur is one of Egypt’s most fascinating archaeological sites, located just 40 kilometers south of Cairo. It’s home to some of the oldest and most impressive pyramids in Egypt, including the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid. These structures were built during the Old Kingdom and provide a glimpse into the architectural evolution of pyramid design. The Bent Pyramid, with its unique shape, is especially notable for its sudden change in angle midway up. Dahshur is less crowded compared to the famous Giza Pyramids, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a quieter, more intimate experience with Egypt’s ancient wonders.
Dahshur Tours & Excursions
€78
starts from
The Basics
Dahshur is home to several pyramids, but the Bent Pyramid and Red Pyramid are the standout features of the site. The Bent Pyramid, built for Pharaoh Sneferu, is unique because of its unusual shape, with its angle changing halfway up. The Red Pyramid, also constructed by Sneferu, is Egypt’s third-largest pyramid and the first true “smooth-sided” pyramid. Visitors can enter both pyramids, though access to the interiors can be physically demanding. The site also includes several smaller pyramids and tombs, making it a rich historical site. Dahshur offers a quieter, less commercialized experience compared to more famous pyramids, giving visitors a chance to explore Egypt's ancient history in peace.
Things to Know Before You Go
Before heading to Dahshur, be prepared for a more rustic and less developed site than the Giza Pyramids. There are fewer facilities, so it’s important to bring water, snacks, and sun protection. Wear comfortable shoes, as the area can be dusty, and you’ll likely be walking a lot. While the pyramids are open for exploration, there are often fewer security measures compared to more popular locations, so always stay aware of your surroundings. It’s also recommended to visit with a guide who can provide historical context and ensure you see the best parts of the site.
How to Get There
Dahshur is located around 40 kilometers (25 miles) south of Cairo, which makes it easily accessible by car or taxi. A direct ride from central Cairo will take about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic. For those looking for public transport, you can take a microbus or taxi to Memphis and then hire another taxi to Dahshur. Many visitors opt for a guided tour, which will not only provide transportation but also offer insights into the history of the pyramids. If you are renting a car, ensure you have a reliable GPS system, as the roads can be confusing.
When to Get There
The best time to visit Dahshur is during the cooler months of fall (October to December) or spring (March to May), when the weather is mild and comfortable for exploring. Avoid visiting in the summer months (June to August) as temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making it uncomfortable to walk around the site. It’s also a good idea to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds, as the site tends to be quieter than other pyramid locations.
Day Trips from Cairo
A trip to Dahshur can easily be incorporated into a day tour from Cairo. Many visitors combine a visit to Dahshur with stops at the nearby Saqqara (home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser) and Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt. These sites are all within an hour’s drive of each other and offer a comprehensive overview of Egypt’s early dynastic period. A typical day trip could include exploring the Bent Pyramid, the Red Pyramid, and the ruins of Memphis, with a stop at Saqqara to see the Step Pyramid and other tombs. Whether you’re an ancient history buff or a casual traveler, this day trip will provide a deeper understanding of Egypt’s rich heritage.
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