Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world and undoubtedly the most iconic of all the temples in Cambodia’s Angkor Archaeological Park. Originally built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, Angkor Wat was initially dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, but over time, it became a Buddhist temple. This architectural marvel is renowned for its grandeur, with soaring towers symbolizing Mount Meru, the center of the Hindu universe. The temple’s intricate bas-reliefs depict scenes from Hindu mythology, and its design reflects the zenith of Khmer architecture. Angkor Wat’s beauty and scale make it an essential part of any visit to Siem Reap, drawing millions of visitors each year.
Angkor Wat Tours & Excursions
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The Basics
Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is the centerpiece of the Angkor Archaeological Park. The temple complex spans over 162 hectares, making it one of the largest religious complexes globally. The iconic five towers represent the five peaks of Mount Meru, and the outer walls are adorned with magnificent bas-reliefs that showcase various Hindu gods, battles, and mythological tales. The temple’s central sanctuary is surrounded by an extensive moat, adding to its dramatic appearance. Angkor Wat is a must-see for history enthusiasts, photographers, and those interested in ancient religious architecture. Visitors should plan for at least a few hours to explore the temple’s expansive grounds.
Things to Know Before You Go
When visiting Angkor Wat, it’s important to prepare for a fair amount of walking. Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll be walking across uneven stone paths and through large temple halls. The weather can be hot and humid, so don’t forget to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water. The temple is open daily from 5:00 AM to 5:30 PM, and early morning visits are highly recommended for those hoping to see the sunrise over the temple’s towers. The temple can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season, so it’s best to visit early in the day to avoid the large crowds. There is an entrance fee for the Angkor Archaeological Park, which grants access to Angkor Wat and several other temples.
How to Get There
Angkor Wat is located about 6 kilometers north of Siem Reap, making it easily accessible by tuk-tuk, bicycle, or private vehicle. Many visitors choose to hire a tuk-tuk or a guided tour, which often includes visits to other nearby temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park, such as Bayon, Ta Prohm, and Banteay Kdei. If you’re visiting as part of a larger group tour, transportation is typically provided, but if you’re exploring on your own, hiring a tuk-tuk for a half or full day is an efficient and popular option. If you plan on cycling to the temple, make sure to bring enough water and wear comfortable attire for the journey.
When to Get There
The best time to visit Angkor Wat is early in the morning, especially if you want to experience the breathtaking sunrise. The sun rises behind the temple, casting a golden light on the towers and creating a spectacular sight. Arriving early also allows you to avoid the crowds, as Angkor Wat tends to get very busy later in the day. The dry season, from November to February, is the most comfortable time to visit, with cooler temperatures and less humidity. However, if you’re willing to brave the heat and possible rain, the off-peak months (March-May) offer a quieter experience. Be mindful of peak hours, typically from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM, when the site can become crowded.
Day Trips from Siem Reap
Angkor Wat is the perfect starting point for a full day of exploring the Angkor Archaeological Park. After visiting Angkor Wat, head to the nearby Bayon Temple with its famous smiling faces or explore the atmospheric Ta Prohm, where tree roots intertwine with ancient stone ruins. For a quieter experience, consider visiting Banteay Kdei, a peaceful temple surrounded by lush greenery. You can also make your way to the Terrace of the Elephants and the Terrace of the Leper King, both located within the Angkor Thom complex. Combining Angkor Wat with these other ancient temples offers a comprehensive and enriching experience of Cambodia’s rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture.
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